Iko ndu bụ iko pụrụ iche nke ihe mejupụtara ya bụ lead oxide. N'ihi oke njupụta ya na ihe ngosi ya na-agbanwe agbanwe, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ihe gbasara nchekwa X-ray iji chebe ndị mmadụ na akụrụngwa site na radieshon na-emerụ ahụ nke igwe X-ray na-ewepụta. N'isiokwu a, anyị na-atụle mkpa na uru nke iko ndu nchekwa X-ray n'ọtụtụ ngwa ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Mkpa nke iko ndu nke X-ray:
X-ray bụ radieshon elektrọnik nke a na-eji eme ihe n'ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji banye n'ime ihe ma mepụta onyonyo nke ihe ndị dị n'ime. Agbanyeghị, ikpughe X-ray ruo ogologo oge nwere ike ibute mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ, dị ka ọrịa radieshon, mmebi DNA, na kansa. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa inye usoro nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị na-ekiri X-ray mgbe niile, dị ka ndị ọrụ ahụike, ndị dọkịta redio na ndị ọrịa.
Iko ndu nke na-echebe X-raybụ ụzọ dị irè isi chebe ndị ọrụ na akụrụngwa site na mmetụta ọjọọ nke X-ray. Ihe dị n'ime iko ahụ na-egbochi ma na-amịkọrọ X-ray, na-egbochi ha ịgafe ma na-akpata mmebi. Iko lead dịkwa ọcha, na-enye ohere ka e see foto doro anya ma zie ezi nke ebe ndị a chọrọ iji na-enweghị igbochi X-ray.
Uru nke iko ndu nke X-ray:
1. Ọrụ nchekwa dị mma: Iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray nwere arụmọrụ nchekwa dị mma maka X-ray. Ọ na-egbochi ruo 99% nke radieshon X-ray, dabere na ọkpụrụkpụ na ọdịnaya nke iko ahụ. Nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi ma dị irè maka ngwa ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
2. Foto doro anya ma zie ezi: N'adịghị ka ihe ndị ọzọ e ji echebe X-ray, iko ndu na-apụta ìhè ma agaghị emetụta nghọta nke onyonyo X-ray. Nke a na-enye ohere maka onyonyo doro anya na nke ziri ezi nke ebe a na-achọ ya na-enweghị mgbagọ ma ọ bụ nnyonye anya ọ bụla.
3. Na-adịgide adịgide: Iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray bụ ihe siri ike nke nwere ike iguzogide ọnọdụ siri ike na ojiji ya ugboro ugboro. Ọ na-eguzogide ọkọ, ihe ndọda na ihe ndọda okpomọkụ, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi na mmefu nnọchi ka oge na-aga.
4. Ọ dị iche iche: Igwe ihe mkpuchi X-ray nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ime ụlọ X-ray, ihe nyocha CT, igwe mammography, ọgwụ nuklia, na ọgwụgwọ radieshon.
5. Nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi: Igwe ihe mkpuchi X-ray bụ ihe e ji eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma nke enwere ike imegharị ma jiri ya mee ihe ọzọ. Ọ naghị ewepụta gas ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ ọ bụla na-emerụ ahụ n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-ebelata mmetụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ngwa ọgwụ nke iko ndu X-ray:
Iko ndu nke na-echebe X-rayA na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọgwụgwọ iji chebe ndị ọrịa, ndị ọrụ ahụike na akụrụngwa site na radieshon X-ray. Ihe ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ojiji ahụike a na-ejikarị iko lead eme:
1. Ụlọ X-ray: Ụlọ X-ray nwere nnukwu ihe achọrọ maka nchekwa radieshon iji hụ na ndị ọrụ ahụike na ndị ọrịa dị nchebe. A na-ejikarị iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray eme ihe na mgbidi na windo ndị nwere lead iji gbochie ma na-amịkọrọ X-ray.
2. Nyocha CT: Nyocha CT na-eji X-ray emepụta onyonyo zuru ezu nke ahụ. A na-eji iko ndu e ji X-ray kpuchie n'ime ụlọ ndị dị n'akụkụ na n'ime ụlọ njikwa iji chebe ndị ọrụ pụọ na mkpughe radieshon.
3. Mammography: Mammography na-eji obere X-ray achọpụta kansa ara. A na-eji iko ndu nke na-echebe ndị ọrịa na ndị ọrụ ahụike pụọ na mkpughe radieshon.
4. Ọgwụ nuklia: Ọgwụ nuklia na-eji ihe redioaktivu achọpụta ma gwọọ ọrịa. A na-eji iko ndu nke na-echebe ndị ọrụ ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi pụọ na mmerụ redioaktivu.
5. Ọgwụgwọ Radiation: Ọgwụgwọ radiation na-eji X-ray nwere ike dị elu agwọ ọrịa kansa. A na-eji iko ndu nke na-echebe ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrịa ndị ọzọ pụọ na ikpughe radiation.
Ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke iko ndu X-ray:
A na-ejikwa iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ iji chebe akụrụngwa na ndị ọrụ pụọ na radieshon X-ray. Ihe ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ojiji ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke iko ndu:
1. Nnwale na-anaghị emebi emebi: Nnwale na-anaghị emebi emebi na-eji X-ray elele iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe na ihe ndị e ji agbakọta. A na-eji iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray echebe onye na-arụ ọrụ pụọ na mkpughe radieshon.
2. Nchekwa: Ndị nchekwa na-eji X-ray enyocha akpa na ngwugwu maka ihe ndị amachibidoro. A na-eji iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray na igwe X-ray iji chebe onye na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu pụọ na ikpughe radieshon.
3. Nnyocha nri: Nnyocha nri na-eji X-ray achọpụta ihe ndị si mba ọzọ na ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ dị na nri. A na-eji iko ihe mkpuchi X-ray eme ihe n'ime igwe X-ray iji chebe onye na-arụ ọrụ pụọ na ikpughe radieshon.
4. Nnyocha sayensị: Nnyocha sayensị na-eji X-ray enyocha nhazi nke ihe na molekul. A na-eji iko ndu nke nwere ihe mkpuchi X-ray echebe onye na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu pụọ na ikpughe radieshon.
5. Ndozi ụgbọelu: Ndozi ụgbọelu na-eji X-ray enyocha akụkụ ụgbọelu maka ntụpọ na mmebi. A na-eji iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray echebe onye ọrụ ahụ pụọ na mkpughe radieshon.
na ngwụcha:
Iko ndu nke na-echebe X-ray bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ichebe ndị ọrụ na akụrụngwa site na mmetụta ọjọọ nke radieshon X-ray. Ọ na-enye arụmọrụ nchekwa dị mma, onyonyo doro anya na nke ziri ezi, ogologo oge na ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche maka ngwa ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Ka teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu ma ọchịchọ maka onyonyo X-ray na-abawanye, ojiji nke iko ndu X-ray ga-anọgide na-eto ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhụ na nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ na akụrụngwa.
Oge ozi: Jun-05-2023